IGCSE Sociology Unit 2 Practice Test 2026 – Culture, Identity, and Socialization

This question tests how we name a smaller ethnic group within a larger society. Ethnic minority is the term that fits because it signals two things: the group shares a distinct ethnicity, and it exists in smaller numbers compared to the majority group in that society (and often with less political or social power).

Ethnicity describes a group’s shared cultural traits—like language, heritage, and customs. Culture refers to the broader way of life of a group, including beliefs, values, and practices. Diversity simply refers to the presence of different groups within a society. So while those terms describe aspects of groups, only ethnic minority specifically denotes a smaller ethnic group within a larger population.